Carbon and its compounds class 10

### Outline on Carbon and Its Compounds **I. Introduction to Carbon** – General characteristics – Importance in biology, chemistry, and industry **II. Unique Properties of Carbon** – Tetravalency and bonding versatility – Hybridization (sp, sp2, sp3) – Allotropes of carbon (e.g., diamond, graphite, graphene, fullerenes) **III. Carbon Compounds** – Definition and types (organic vs inorganic) … Read more

Organic chemistry class 12th. What is organic chemistry?

What is organic Chemistry?.. Basic Concepts of Organic Chemistry – Definition and scope of organic chemistry – Tetravalency of carbon – Shapes of organic molecules – Structural representation of organic compounds (Bond-line, Newman, Sawhorse, etc.) **Hydrocarbons** – Classification – Alkanes – Alkenes – Alkynes – Aromatic hydrocarbons (Benzene and its derivatives) **Functional Groups** – Alcohols, … Read more